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1 готувати
1) to prepare, to make ready; ( предмет до іспиту) to get up; ( навчати) to trainготувати кадри — to train technical ( professional) staff
готувати урок — to learn ( to do) a lesson
2) ( їжу) to cook, to make3) ( заготовляти) to lay in ( with); to provideготувати комусь сюрприз — to have a surprise in store for smb.
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2 приготовляти
= приготувати, приготовитиto prepare, to make readyприготовляти ліки — to prepare ( to make up) a medicine
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3 подавати
= подати1) to give, to present (to)подавати дичину мисл. — ( про собаку) to retrieve
подавати допомогу — to give a helping hand, to lend a hand; to help, to assist
подавати знак — to give a sign (to)
подавати команду військ. — to give а command
подавати пальто — to help smb. on with his coat
подавати приклад — to set an example, to serve as an example (to smb.)
подавати руку — to hold out one's hand (to), to offer one's hand; ( дамі в танці) to offer one's hand (to)
2) ( ставити на стіл) to serveподавати на стіл — to serve the dishes; to serve the table
3) (підводити - про автомобіль, потяг тощо) to drive upна яку платформу подадуть потяг (поїзд)? — what platform is the train due at?, what platform is the train coming in at?
4) спорт. to serve5) ( на розгляд) to submit, to present, to forward, to hand inподавати заяву — to submit ( to hand in) an application
подавати скаргу на когось — to lodge ( to make) a complaint against smb.
подавати петицію (прохання) — to present ( to submit) a petition, to petition
подавати протест — to register/enter a protest
6) тех. to feed, to convey7)подавати телеграму — to send a telegram, to wire
подавати голос (за кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to vote ( for)
подавати у відставку — to tender one's resignation; to retire, to resign; військ. to send in one's resignation ( one's papers)
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4 просити
1) to ask, to beg; to request; ( благати) to beseech, to entreat, to solicit; ( через суд) to sue ( to - for)просити вибачення — to beg pardon, to apologise; to make one's apologies
просити дозволу — to ask ( for) permission (to)
просити милостиню — to beg, to go begging
просити пощади — to ask for mercy/quarter, to cry quarter
просити руки — to ask someone's hand in marriage, to ask for smb.'s hand
просити слово — to ask permission to speak, to ask for the floor
2) (когось про щось, за когось) to intercede ( with - for)3) ( запрошувати) to inviteпросити до обіду — to ask ( to invite) to dinner
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